Want to learn Hangul online but am not sure on where to start? Hangul, the Korean alphabet, is composed of consonants and vowels that form syllable blocks. Here is a basic guide to read them:
1. Guide to Reading Korean Characters

๋๋ฐ translates to Daebak, which means awesome in Korean.
2. Consonants
- ใฑ: sounds like “g” or “k”
- ใด: sounds like “n”
- ใท: sounds like “d” or “t”
- ใน: sounds like “r” or “l”
- ใ : sounds like “m”
- ใ : sounds like “b” or “p”
- ใ : sounds like “s”
- ใ : silent when it comes at the start of a syllable, or sounds like “ng” at the end
- ใ : sounds like “j”
- ใ : sounds like “ch”
- ใ : sounds like “k”
- ใ : sounds like “t”
- ใ : sounds like “p”
- ใ : sounds like “h”
A lot of Korean characters actually look like everyday items. For instance, ใด resembles a personโs nose and is used as an โNโ in Hangul. ใ looks like a map on the other hand and is the Korean letter equivalent for โMโ.
3. Double Consonants: Learn Hangul Online

In Hangul, there are also double consonants. They are pronounced with more force than their single consonant counterparts. Here are some examples:
ใฒ: GG or KK, sounds like a stressed “k”
Weโll use the strong GG sound for ใฒ, as well as the gun association.
ใธ: DD or TT, sounds like a stressed “t”
๐ก The ใธ is the double ใท, so weโll keep the door association. The D sound will be pronounced stronger, like DD.
ใ : BB or PP, sounds like a stressed “p”
๐ก If you put two ใ s next to each other, youโll get ใ . We will use the bed association. It will be pronounced using the strong BB sound.
ใ : SS, sounds like a stressed “s”
๐ก The ใ is like two seashells next to each other. The sound is pronounced similarly to a strong SS.
ใ : JJ, sounds like a stressed “j”
๐ก The ใ will use the same J sound as the ใ , but it will be pronounced as a stronger JJ.
It’s important to note that these are not simply longer versions of their single consonant counterparts. They are pronounced with more tension in the mouth and throat, and often with a slightly raised tone. Practice is essential to get these sounds correct.
A good way to practice these sounds is to listen to them in words and sentences, and to try to imitate the pronunciation as closely as possible. You can find lots of resources online, including pronunciation guides and videos.
4. Vowels
- ใ : sounds like “a” in “car”
- ใ : sounds like “ya”
- ใ : sounds like “eo” in “seon”
- ใ : sounds like “yeo”
- ใ : sounds like “o” in “core”
- ใ : sounds like “yo”
- ใ : sounds like “u”
- ใ : sounds like “yu”
- ใ ก: sounds like “eu” in “deurama”
- ใ ฃ: sounds like “i” in “see”
Please note that pronunciation can vary depending on the position of the character in a word and the characters around it.
๐ก A helpful tip for remembering Korean vowels is to create associations with English words. For example, you might remember ‘ใ ’ as the ‘a’ in ‘car’, ‘ใ ’ as the ‘eo’ in ‘seon’, ‘ใ ’ as the ‘o’ in ‘core’, ‘ใ ’ as ‘u’, and ‘ใ ก’ as the ‘eu’ in ‘deurama’. Visual associations can also be helpful. For instance, ‘ใ ’ could be remembered as a person with a hat on, and ‘ใ ’ could be remembered as a person leaning to one side.
5. Tips To Learn Hangul Online Characters

One way to remember Korean characters is to associate them with images or objects that look similar. For example, the consonant ‘ใฑ’ might look like a gun, and the vowel ‘ใ ’ might look like a person with a hat on.
- Another tip is to practice writing and reading the characters regularly. This will not only help you remember the characters but also improve your handwriting in Korean.
- Flashcards can also be a helpful tool. Write the Korean character on one side of a card and its Romanized form or pronunciation on the other side.
- Lastly, learning words and phrases can help you remember characters. This is because you’re not just memorizing the characters themselves, but also their context and usage.
๐ก Please remember that the key to memorization is repetition and practice, and everyone has different methods that work best for them.
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6. Everyday Common Phrases in Korean

Here are some everyday common phrases in Korean and their corresponding Hangul:
- Hello: ์๋ ํ์ธ์ (Annyeonghaseyo)
- Goodbye: ์๋ ํ ๊ฐ์ธ์ (Annyeonghi gaseyo) when the other person is leaving, ์๋ ํ ๊ณ์ธ์ (Annyeonghi gyeseyo) when you’re the one leaving
- Thank you: ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค (Kamsahamnida)
- Sorry: ๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค (Mianhamnida)
- Yes: ๋ค (Ne)
- No: ์๋์ (Aniyo)
- Please: ์ ๋ฐ (Jebal)
- Excuse me: ์ค๋กํฉ๋๋ค (Sillyehamnida)
- I don’t understand: ์ดํด๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ์ (Ihaega an gayo)
- Where is the restroom?: ํ์ฅ์ค์ด ์ด๋์์? (Hwajangsiri eodieyo?)
- How are you?: ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ธ์? (Eotteoke jinaeseyo?)
- How much is this?: ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ผ๋ง์ ๋๊น? (Igeoseun eolmaimnikka?)
๐ก Please note that the pronunciation can vary, and the tone should be polite when using these phrases.
7. Counting in Korean
Learning to count in Korean is also an important part of mastering the language. Here is how you can count from one to ten in Korean:
- Zero: ์ (Yeong)
- One: ์ผ (il)
- Two: ์ด (I)
- Three: ์ผ (Sam)
- Four: ์ฌ (Sa)
- Five: ์ค (O)
- Six: ์ก (Yuk)
- Seven: ์น (Chil)
- Eight: ํ (Pal)
- Nine: ๊ตฌ (Gu)
- Ten: ์ญ (Sip)
๐ก Remember, the pronunciation can vary slightly depending on your intonation and the context in which the numbers are used.
8. Hangul Quiz
- What is the sound of the consonant ‘ใ ’?
- What is the Hangul character for the vowel sound ‘o’ as in ‘core’?
- How do you say ‘five’ in Korean?
- What does ‘๋ฏธ์ํฉ๋๋ค’ mean in English?
- How do you write ‘Hello’ in Hangul?
- What is the sound of the vowel ‘ใ ก’?
- How do you say ‘I don’t understand’ in Korean?
- What is the sound of the consonant ‘ใ ’?
- How do you write ‘Thank you’ in Hangul?
- What is the Hangul character for the consonant sound ‘j’?
9. Learn Hangul Online Resources
https://www.sporcle.com/games/bazmerelda/korean-hangul-match